Venir (To come): the past participle for this verb is venu.Īller (To go): the past participle for this verb is allé. Sortir (To go out): the past participle for this verb is sorti.

Retourner (To return): the past participle for this verb is retourné. Monter (To climb): the past participle for this verb is monté. Revenir (To come back): the past participle for this verb is revenu. Here is a trick for you! If the verb is within this acronym ( DR MRS VANDERTRAMP), you must use the verb être:ĭevenir (To become): the past participle for this verb is devenu. The conjugations always match with the subject and never change.Īt this point, you’re probably wondering when to use “avoir” or when to use “être” for the auxiliary verb. The other 10% of verbs use the verb “ être” (to be) to form the passé composé in French. Step 4: Put the two pieces together: J’ai choisi, Ils ont choisi, Nous avons choisi Step 3: Use the past participle of the verb you want to put in the past tense (choisir = choisi) Step 2: Conjugate avoir according to the subject (Ex. Step 1: Determine the subject (Je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles) Now that you know how the regular and irregular verbs are conjugated, you can make the past tense with “avoir” in French! Here is how you do it: The bolded word is the verb and the past participle is in the regular font. You must memorize them to be able to correctly form the past tense in French. Here is a list of verbs that DON’T follow the regular rules above (irregulars). The vast majority of verbs follow this rule. These verbs always change their endings in the same way (other than the exceptions that will be discussed later).ĮR verbs change to é. In French, there are three types of verbs: ER verbs, IR verbs, and RE verbs. The same thing goes for French! Here is an example: For the past tense, we say “I liked that movie” to indicate the past tense. For example, in English, we say “I like that movie” to indicate the present tense. The past participle is the past tense form of a verb. “vous” is always conjugated with “avez” to say “you have”)

The conjugations always match with the subject and never change. This verb must be used in the passé composé to form the past tense.Īpproximately 90% of verbs use the verb “ avoir” (to have) to form the passé composé in French.

The “J’ai” part is called the auxiliary verb. Let’s split this top example into two parts: the “J’ai” part and the “aimé” part. Here is a verb conjugated in the passé composé that translates to “I liked” or “I have liked”: J’ai aimé. Stick with me if you want to relieve yourself from your stress! You’re overwhelmed to the point where you just want to give up… UNTIL you found this blog! Let’s get your confusion right out of you. You learn that there are two verbs that are used before the actual verb and verb endings change in so many different ways. So you’re learning French and you started the past tense in class.

Ir verb endings french passe compose